The Little Helmet Man
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    • Deformational Plagiocephaly- "Flat head Syndrome"
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Normal Skull of Newborn

Picture
An infant skull is made up of several bones. The cranial bones remain separate until about age of two. They are held together by strong fibrous tissues called  

CRANIAL SUTURES.

Spaces between the bones within the fibrous tissues are called FONTANELLES.

As the brain grows cranial sutures stretch and produce new bone allowing the skull to grow into normal adult shape along with underlying brain.

If one or more of these sutures close prematurely the brain has no room to expand in that area so it expands in different directions and head shape becomes deformed. When this happens the condition called  CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS  occurs.


TYPES OF CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

Picture


Metopic synostosis: The metopic suture which is from the top of the head down the middle of the forehead toward the nose, closes.

Sagittal synostosis: The sagittal suture located on the midline, extends from the soft spot to the back of the head, closes.

Lambdoidal synostosis: Premature closing of the lambdoidal suture, between the occipital and pariental bones, this is the rarest type, frequently confused with deformational plagiocephaly.

Coronal synostosis : The coronal suture, which extends from ear to ear over the top of the head on either the right or left side, closes.

Bicoronal synostosis: The coronal sutures on both sides of the head close prematurely.





  What are the sign of Craniosynostosis?

  - abnormal head shape
  - unusual or absent “soft spot”
  - baby’s head is growing slow or is delayed
  - hard, raised ridges on the baby’s skull
  - intracranial pressure

  Typical complication of Craniosynostosis

    - blindness
    - seizures
    - brain damage
    - death (rarely)

  What causes Craniosynostosis?

    Craniosynostosis is most often sporadic .
    In hereditary cases the cause is an abnormal
    Chromosome or gene.

  How is Craniosynostosis diagnose?


   -physical exam, your doctor will feel baby’s head for 
    bumps, ridges along the head
   - X-ray of the skull
   - CT scan of the head

  Treatment

    Depends on severity, the sutures involved and presence
    of a syndrome.
    Most children require a surgery to better ensure a  
    normal appearance and to relieve intracranial
     intracranial pressure.


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  • Home
    • Table of Contents
  • Cranio - What ?
    • Craniosynostosis
    • Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy vs.Traditional CVR
    • Our physicians
    • The Postoperative Helmet Therapy
    • Deformational Plagiocephaly- "Flat head Syndrome"
  • News
  • Shop
  • Patrick's story
  • Contact Us
  • Free PDF Book